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Title: Learn Your Guitar Amp!
Duration: 00:22:52
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hey how you doing justin here continuing
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our guitar tone adventure hoping that
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you've already seen the video where we
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talked about all of the different sounds
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in the guitar and how important it is to
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be thinking about what pickup you're
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using and the tone control and the
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volume control and how to manipulate
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those things to get your sound today is
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going to be about an amplifier and what
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the settings are on an amplifier how you
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adjust them and stuff like that now
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you'll see here i'm using this looks
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like a toaster thing it's called a
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kemper profiler and it can sound like
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lots of different amplifiers and here in
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lies the first problem for somebody
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who's really new to guitar sound and
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that is different amplifiers can sound
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very very different so a marshall sounds
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very different to a fender it sounds
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very different to a vox and at the
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beginning you're unlikely to know what
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those differences are like to recognize
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a sound on a record and go that sounds
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like a martial that sounds like a fender
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that sounds like a vox that sounds like
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a dumble what you know these different
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amp types
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so my suggestion right at the beginning
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if you're really new to the whole guitar
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adventure would be to get some sort of
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device that has lots of different guitar
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amp sounds within it uh boss katana is a
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really good budget one if you're just
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starting out but there are loads of
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people doing this sort of amp sim now uh
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fractal the famous axe effects a company
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called torpedo or french guys do some
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fantastic amp sims and speaker sim stuff
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neural dsp there are loads of companies
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now making guitar amp simulators for
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phones and ipads and full computers of
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course you need some sort of
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interconnecting device
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an audio interface uh to be able to plug
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into something like that to use them but
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anything like that where you've got a
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range of different sounds to explore at
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the beginning is a really good idea
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probably you'll find eventually that you
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like a particular thing so i tend to
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like kind of silver face fender or
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blackface fender sounds i know i'm quite
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specific about it for me actually i've i
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settled on my favorite of all time is
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just behind me here the the tone king
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imperial for me that is
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the same as that kind of fender sound
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but it just seems to refine it in a way
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that i really really like however my
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day-to-day guitar playing is nearly
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always through the camper because it can
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sound like lots of different things if
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i'm doing a rock thing i can dial in a
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marshall if i'm doing a clean guitar
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sounding thing or a country thing i can
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pull up a fender if i'm doing a bluesy
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thing i can grab a dumbbell
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i mostly use profiles by a guy called
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michael britt
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the campers for sure aren't cheap but
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it's unlikely you're gonna need anything
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else right so i use it for all of the
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recording now i occasionally if i'm
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doing a kind of a serious recording
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project i'll grab the amps out but
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grabbing an amp and a microphone and
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plugging it into a preamp and setting it
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all up and getting the right compression
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all of there's so many steps there
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compared to just turning a little knob
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here to choose a different app it really
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is an incredibly versatile
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tool i'm not endorsed by kemper at all
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i've bought i've got two campers i've
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paid uh retail for both of them it's
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like
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it's just a i think a fantastic tool and
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it's made my life uh doing what i do uh
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we're both recording and doing tuition
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videos incredibly
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easy uh big up to to michael britt
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nearly all of the profiles i use are
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made by this one guy
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for me the easily the best uh kemper
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profiler maker
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so definitely worth a look
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so long and short of it get some sort of
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device that that you can try out a load
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of different apps on to see what it is
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you like and then maybe down the line
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when you really know what you like
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you'll buy that type of amplifier or
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maybe you'll be just you're happy with
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the convenience that uh using sort of
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some sort of simulator gives you the
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good news is that pretty much all of
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them have the same controls so that's
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what we're going to talk about today
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we're going to talk about gain we're
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going to talk about base middle treble
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and presence and we're going to touch a
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little bit on reverb i'm not going to go
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deep into the effects that's going to be
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another video where i'm going to start
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talking about the different effects type
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and how to uh spot what those are and
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how to be able to control the settings
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for those things as well so
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okay i'm going to start here with uh one
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of the brick profiles i really like it's
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uh 1969 marshall probably a plexi uh
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this is the sound just straight out of
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the box as it were
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[Music]
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fairly crunchy kind of a rocky sound
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right now uh on the plexi just like a
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regular amp we can change the gain
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setting so gain is how much distortion
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we've got and if i turn that right down
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you hear it's very different sounding
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now when you've got a cleaner sound
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you're going to be able to play open
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chords more so this kind of
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you wouldn't want to do that with loads
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again so if i go the other end of the
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extreme and i turn the gain right up
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this tends to sound really murky and
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muddy i'm not really uh feeling that
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much at all uh hopefully the noise goes
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not on no it's not on
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sometimes the noise gate on this uh
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on these ants i hate the sound of it but
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uh the gain is really really powerful
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when you're listening to a record it's
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one of the things no matter what amp
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you've got what sort of amps him you
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want to think about how much gain it's
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got and generally i er on the side of
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less so if i'm hearing like particularly
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ac dc people tend to use too much gain
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when they're playing ac dc songs so
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whatever it is the the settings that
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you're after have a listen to it and
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then maybe just back it off a bit and
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try and play it like that
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do remember as well that you can clean
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up using your volume control we talked
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about that in the in the guitar controls
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lesson so
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[Music]
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now this one i have to turn it quite
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down quite a lot to be able to get this
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particular sound to clean up it works
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differently with different profiles just
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like different amps clean up differently
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different profiles clean up differently
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as well so um
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yeah gains a really big deal again you
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have to experiment every amp is
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different every pro different profiler
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is different
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so you really need to figure out your
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own gear and see how it's working how
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much gain you get out of the different
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things
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and you've got to experiment part of the
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the journey of learning to recognize a
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tone or a record and then trying to
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emulate it or find a sound in your head
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and then be able to realize to make your
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guitar sound like what you imagine it to
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sound like is experimentation right
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there's not a rule book here and because
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all of the gear is so different unless
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you're getting a specific profile or a
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patch for a particular amp if you've got
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a boss katana you can go to their
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tone
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central i think it might be called where
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you can download specific sounds and it
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should sound the same on every different
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amplifier that's a really useful thing
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and again if you if you get a marshall
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one of those and offended one of those
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you'll probably start to get a bit of a
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feeling for what those different things
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are like um
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and i think the the the boss ones are as
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accurate as the kind of the kemper style
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ones but it's still going to get you in
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the ballpark for a lot less money so
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let's talk about these other common
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knobs again really common bass is
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obviously a really big deal now if if i
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turn the bass right up
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doesn't sound that different
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particularly if you've got headphones on
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uh to what it did uh roughly in the
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middle
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but if i turn the bass off like as
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little as possible
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so
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bass is important interestingly when
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you're doing a record you very often
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lose a lot of the bass on the guitar
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sound anyway because it gets in the way
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of the bass guitar and you want
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separation in your different sounds so
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when you're recording very often you cut
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the bass anyway in eq so
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bass for me is about my listening
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experience as much as anything so when
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i'm recording i'm probably going to pull
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a lot of it out anyway so
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that's just about getting a sound that
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i'm happy with that i like
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in my ears particularly if you're
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playing on your own you probably want a
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decent amount of bass now middle
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is the kind of the next zone up so if
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you think of in in terms of uh frequency
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spectrum
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bases the low sounds the really deep
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sounds middle is the middle sounds and
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top is the very high crispy sort of
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sounds we have presents a step higher
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than that as well a really useful thing
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if you happen to have access to it if
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you've got a a door a digital audio
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workstation and you can get up an eq
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which actually shows it as a line where
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you can drag the line up and down to
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boost the base and the the middle and
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the top frequency so you get some sort
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of idea of what the different frequency
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ranges are and how they affect the sound
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that can be a really useful experiment
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just to record your guitar without
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touching anything and then go into the
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into the program the computer program
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and muck around and get a feeling for
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what it sounds like when you boost 1k or
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whether you cut from 100 hertz down and
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you get used to what these different
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kind of frequencies are like really
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really useful exercise uh and definitely
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something i'd recommend as well give you
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a better visual perspective
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of what's going on here when you do that
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so middle so looking at the middle now
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right up
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it's the middle right out
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now
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middle
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is pretty important middle is the part
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that cuts through of your guitar sound
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so very often if you want to make your
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guitar sound louder in a band what you
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want to do is boost the middle not the
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overall sound if you turn the whole
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volume up and you just get annoying and
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again like the bass frequencies of your
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guitar are going to upset the bass
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player and sound guy will get upset but
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if you boost just the middle range of
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your guitar it'll cut through a little
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bit more so the mids are really
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important um a lot of real heavy metal
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stuff uh tends to like especially the
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kind of 90s metal they did a thing
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called a scooped mid where they turn the
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bass up turn the treble up and then turn
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the middle down
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[Applause]
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that kind of sound was a real popular
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one
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again boosting the bass boosting the
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treble and then cut in the middle but
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it didn't cut through very well and
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often on those records they did loads
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and loads of layers of different guitars
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playing the same thing in order to give
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it a lot of weight whereas because it's
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the mid that was uh taken out there um
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interesting thing tube screamer pedals
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as well they're very mid-focused when
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you put a tube screener on it kind of
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boosts the middle frequency in a really
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nice way which is why those popular
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those pedals are so popular
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you'll find all of these controls on the
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pedals as well so you've got controls on
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your app which you want to adjust and
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then as you get start to get a pedal
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collection of different types of
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distortion which will change the sound
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drastically then you've got another set
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of tone controls which you're going to
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worry about sometimes you just have one
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control by the way called tone and
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you'll find that turning it one way will
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make the bass sounds louder and turning
(00:11:17)
it the other way will make the treble
(00:11:18)
sounds louder but again then you've only
(00:11:20)
got one knob you should just experiment
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with it and get used to what it sounds
(00:11:23)
like so you know oh i want my tar to
(00:11:26)
sound more bassy so you turn it to the
(00:11:28)
left or whatever you know anti-clockwise
(00:11:29)
and hopefully you get more bassy but
(00:11:31)
that's should be a fairly easier bit of
(00:11:33)
an easier gig there if you've only got
(00:11:34)
one control um
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you'll often find too that it sounds
(00:11:39)
have a sweet
(00:11:41)
spot um
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i often find when i'm uh experimenting
(00:11:45)
with an amp that uh particularly real
(00:11:47)
amps more so than the profilers but i'll
(00:11:49)
just
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experiment with each uh control all of
(00:11:53)
the way in each extreme and find one
(00:11:54)
point where it seems to make the biggest
(00:11:56)
amount of difference to the sound and
(00:11:58)
then i'll drop it in around there
(00:12:00)
that'll be the point that at least as a
(00:12:01)
starting point again
(00:12:03)
but a lot of it is experimentation
(00:12:05)
getting to know your gear i can't say it
(00:12:07)
often enough you know when you get a new
(00:12:08)
guitar a new amplifier a new pedal
(00:12:10)
really spend some time digging into it
(00:12:12)
don't expect to get an amazing result
(00:12:14)
straight away you want to get to know it
(00:12:16)
you know fi figure out where it's where
(00:12:18)
it's uh its best positions are you know
(00:12:21)
and what it's good for where you might
(00:12:22)
use it where you wouldn't you know um
(00:12:25)
so yeah middle middle is a good one
(00:12:27)
you don't want it to be too middly
(00:12:31)
it's a little bit honky
(00:12:36)
again it'll depend on the speakers as
(00:12:37)
well i've got this kemper just running
(00:12:39)
through these tiny little speaker tiny
(00:12:41)
little genelecs which is my little setup
(00:12:43)
where i'm recording but i've got another
(00:12:45)
recording studio bit with big focal
(00:12:47)
speakers over down there so sometimes
(00:12:49)
i'll get a sound here and think it's
(00:12:50)
really cooking and then i'll go over and
(00:12:51)
listen on the main street here oh it
(00:12:53)
wasn't really happening so you've got to
(00:12:54)
get to know your monitoring environment
(00:12:56)
as well
(00:12:57)
i know these little speakers fairly well
(00:12:59)
i've been using them for a couple of
(00:13:00)
years but
(00:13:01)
still it's it's very different to having
(00:13:03)
a guitar amp
(00:13:04)
in the room with you as well so
(00:13:06)
uh it's enough about middle now on to
(00:13:08)
treble now travel is a very kind of easy
(00:13:11)
one to get a grasp what it's doing
(00:13:18)
it's like that thing i talked about with
(00:13:20)
the guitar it sounds like somebody's
(00:13:21)
closed the door they're practicing
(00:13:22)
guitar in another room
(00:13:26)
you're really annoying them and you open
(00:13:27)
the door
(00:13:32)
it sounds like that and you tell them to
(00:13:33)
shut up and then
(00:13:37)
maybe they're still just playing as loud
(00:13:38)
as they were before so travel all the
(00:13:40)
way off
(00:13:42)
like you've got socks over your ears
(00:13:45)
a lot of the bite of the sound has
(00:13:46)
disappeared too much bite too much
(00:13:48)
trouble
(00:13:54)
she doesn't sound terrible here in this
(00:13:56)
with these particular speakers but it's
(00:13:58)
definitely going to be too bright too
(00:14:00)
sharp and crispy so you've got to be
(00:14:02)
careful with the treble again every
(00:14:04)
different amp is different they boost
(00:14:06)
different frequencies so you need to
(00:14:08)
experiment with your gear it's really
(00:14:09)
big deal
(00:14:10)
now this one also has a presence control
(00:14:14)
presence is higher than treble
(00:14:20)
regular
(00:14:38)
often you're going to get like wasp in a
(00:14:40)
jam jar thing if you've got your your
(00:14:42)
treble and your middle up too high no
(00:14:43)
bass
(00:14:48)
just sounds real scratchy and horrible
(00:14:50)
so you do need to be careful of that uh
(00:14:52)
stuff again it's just listening you know
(00:14:55)
at the end of the day all of this stuff
(00:14:56)
that i'm talking about is going to be
(00:14:57)
you listening to the sounds that you're
(00:14:59)
making and and then experimenting with
(00:15:01)
your gear to see what it is that that
(00:15:02)
sounds nice um if we turn the the
(00:15:05)
presents right down
(00:15:21)
it's kind of similar here
(00:15:25)
but
(00:15:27)
if i remember correctly those old plexis
(00:15:28)
don't have a presence control uh
(00:15:32)
he says does it have a presence control
(00:15:35)
it does have a presence control
(00:15:37)
but it's first below the base it's
(00:15:38)
presence
(00:15:39)
bass middle treble volume one volume two
(00:15:42)
on that old martial layer behind me
(00:15:45)
so actually yeah completely wrong
(00:15:47)
that my old marshals do have a presence
(00:15:49)
control uh
(00:15:51)
but yeah again
(00:15:52)
sometimes you'll find that the controls
(00:15:55)
function differently on different amps
(00:15:57)
so they say they kind of have a
(00:15:58)
different bearing trying to think if the
(00:16:00)
uh
(00:16:01)
no that that one doesn't have a presence
(00:16:03)
you see most of my other apps don't have
(00:16:05)
a presence
(00:16:06)
uh
(00:16:08)
yeah the old sir behind me power drive
(00:16:10)
base middle treble gain uh the lazy just
(00:16:13)
has volume and one tone control that you
(00:16:15)
turn around and one of them's a push
(00:16:16)
pull for a mid boost uh so yeah
(00:16:20)
different apps are going to have very
(00:16:21)
different settings and you're going to
(00:16:22)
have to explore them on your own
(00:16:25)
the other thing that's really common on
(00:16:26)
amps at least amps that i buy is reverb
(00:16:29)
so i'm just going to pop the reverb
(00:16:31)
setting on here uh if i turn the mix
(00:16:34)
right
(00:16:35)
up uh
(00:16:36)
it's a little bit little and i can't i
(00:16:38)
haven't got my glasses on so i'm having
(00:16:40)
trouble reading the thing but
(00:16:42)
[Music]
(00:16:44)
you can hear there and i'll turn the
(00:16:46)
delay time right up as well
(00:16:49)
turn everything up so you can really
(00:16:50)
hear that
(00:16:53)
[Music]
(00:16:54)
okay it sounds like you're in a cave
(00:16:56)
[Music]
(00:16:58)
now uh i
(00:17:00)
am definitely a reverberaholic i have
(00:17:02)
been most of my life i've always loved
(00:17:04)
the sound of reverb uh
(00:17:06)
rarely do i buy amps that don't have
(00:17:08)
reverb that's not true actually loads of
(00:17:10)
the amps i've got behind me don't have
(00:17:11)
reaver but i would always prefer to play
(00:17:13)
where i can hear reverb if not i'll
(00:17:15)
definitely be adding it on later in the
(00:17:16)
studio
(00:17:18)
quite often producers will want you to
(00:17:19)
play without reverb so they can add
(00:17:21)
their own reverb on later on because in
(00:17:23)
a recording studio you've probably got
(00:17:24)
access to better quality reverbs than
(00:17:26)
you that you might have built into your
(00:17:28)
amplifier which are usually a thing
(00:17:29)
called spring reverb which are actually
(00:17:31)
metal springs in a box that if you uh if
(00:17:34)
you've got spring reverb in your
(00:17:35)
amplifier and you bash the top of your
(00:17:37)
amplifier it sounds like thunder that's
(00:17:38)
the springs rattling around in their
(00:17:40)
metal box always a good trick when
(00:17:42)
you're you know doing a gig and you want
(00:17:43)
to upset everyone
(00:17:45)
but the effect of reverb is it kind of
(00:17:47)
makes it sound like you're in the room a
(00:17:49)
little bit which it can make it feel
(00:17:52)
nicer when you're playing it uh when you
(00:17:54)
don't have reverb you would call the
(00:17:56)
sound very dry
(00:17:57)
okay and when you put the little the
(00:17:59)
reverb on you would call it that you
(00:18:00)
would describe it as being getting wet a
(00:18:03)
wet sound has more effects more reverb
(00:18:05)
and delay usually um so that uh
(00:18:08)
that feeling changes how
(00:18:11)
you feel this that sound changes how you
(00:18:14)
feel when you play and that's why very
(00:18:16)
often those kind of effects are useful
(00:18:18)
to have on there when you're practicing
(00:18:19)
on your own it just it feels more
(00:18:21)
uh
(00:18:23)
it feels more natural which doesn't make
(00:18:25)
sense because it should feel natural
(00:18:26)
without it but there is something about
(00:18:28)
it's putting the the guitar sound in an
(00:18:30)
environment uh you definitely don't want
(00:18:32)
to overdo reverb uh i have been probably
(00:18:35)
guilty of doing that a number of times
(00:18:37)
but generally speaking too much reverb
(00:18:39)
can get a little just a little bit
(00:18:41)
makes all of the sound a little bit
(00:18:42)
murky uh again there are lots of
(00:18:44)
different types of reverb
(00:18:46)
this one has tons of different reverbs
(00:18:48)
built in most amplifiers will just have
(00:18:49)
a reverb control for the amount of
(00:18:51)
reverb that you have on if you if you
(00:18:53)
want to get more into reverb when you
(00:18:55)
buy a nice reverb pedal uh then you're
(00:18:58)
going to find lots of different
(00:18:59)
parameters if you go into something like
(00:19:00)
this you've got tons and tons of
(00:19:02)
different types of reverb you've got
(00:19:04)
like studio style plate reverbs and
(00:19:06)
halls and cathedrals so they're
(00:19:08)
emulating the sounds of different spaces
(00:19:11)
like if you put your guitar ramp in a
(00:19:12)
cathedral this is what it would sound
(00:19:14)
like uh plate reverb is metal plates
(00:19:16)
spring together not like you would put
(00:19:18)
your guitar on a plate and play it um
(00:19:21)
but the names are usually descriptive of
(00:19:22)
how those uh sounds were there like a
(00:19:24)
spring reverb is the one generated by
(00:19:26)
those uh springs in the back of an
(00:19:28)
amplifier which is the most common type
(00:19:30)
of reverb that you'll find
(00:19:31)
on an amplifier if it's built in
(00:19:34)
so the long and short of this hopefully
(00:19:36)
that's given you a bit of an
(00:19:37)
understanding of what the controls do
(00:19:38)
but you know i'm going to say it one
(00:19:39)
more time you got to try out your own
(00:19:42)
gear you've got to take your guitar and
(00:19:44)
your amplifier and experiment spend it
(00:19:47)
give yourself like a half an hour block
(00:19:49)
and do nothing but muck around with the
(00:19:50)
controls on your app just try stuff what
(00:19:53)
happens if i do this what happens if i
(00:19:55)
do that you know can i
(00:19:56)
use the front pickup which has got a
(00:19:58)
fatter rounder sound and then turn the
(00:20:00)
treble up on the amp what
(00:20:01)
does that work um there's a i don't know
(00:20:04)
if exactly if it's true but there's a
(00:20:06)
jeff beck thing apparently where he
(00:20:07)
turns the the tone control down for the
(00:20:09)
bridge pickup and then boosts it on the
(00:20:12)
amplifier
(00:20:13)
rather so that when he goes on the front
(00:20:15)
pickup it doesn't sound quite so dark so
(00:20:16)
it still sounds bright enough so that's
(00:20:18)
a really you know that's an interesting
(00:20:20)
and very kind of
(00:20:21)
i'm not aware of that many other guys
(00:20:23)
that do that but it's definitely
(00:20:24)
effective he's one of the you know he's
(00:20:26)
got some of the best tone of of anyone
(00:20:28)
um
(00:20:29)
it's definitely a never-ending quest the
(00:20:31)
sound that you want that you know uh
(00:20:33)
guys like eric johnson that have got
(00:20:34)
incredible tone you know like really
(00:20:37)
really obviously uh fine-tuning the
(00:20:40)
detail on stuff like that and
(00:20:42)
you will find that it's a journey that
(00:20:44)
kind of doesn't end there's there's no
(00:20:46)
end of my new tie of rabbit holes that
(00:20:48)
you can go down and reviews of pedals
(00:20:50)
that you can watch to see if you want to
(00:20:52)
get this distortion or that distortion
(00:20:54)
and does this cable sound better than
(00:20:56)
that cable and should be you be using
(00:20:57)
true bypass or not true or buffered or
(00:21:00)
what there's all of these things but
(00:21:01)
they're really the minutiae and
(00:21:03)
particularly i'm assuming that your
(00:21:05)
early days in your guitar
(00:21:07)
tone journey so you just want to be
(00:21:09)
thinking about the basic stuff what does
(00:21:11)
the treble do what does the middle do
(00:21:12)
what does the bass do what does gain do
(00:21:14)
how much gain do i want how does it
(00:21:16)
react and interact with the settings
(00:21:18)
that i got on my guitar having more gain
(00:21:20)
on the amp less gain on the guitar the
(00:21:21)
other way around what are the different
(00:21:23)
amps sound like how can i learn the
(00:21:25)
difference between the sound of a fender
(00:21:27)
a clean fender sound very bright crispy
(00:21:29)
shiny sort of thing in a marshall with
(00:21:31)
crunch or that voxy middley kind of tone
(00:21:34)
like how how are they different learning
(00:21:36)
to recognize them will be really helpful
(00:21:38)
when you're playing that song and you're
(00:21:39)
going oh i really want to play this
(00:21:42)
gary moore song how do i get that sound
(00:21:45)
oh i don't know look up some pictures
(00:21:47)
you know say oh there he is with a les
(00:21:48)
paul on a marshall maybe that's you know
(00:21:50)
that's the way to do his sound you know
(00:21:52)
maybe it's not not that's maybe a bad
(00:21:54)
example i'm exactly sure what gear he
(00:21:56)
uses that's a very rough guess
(00:21:57)
definitely there's paul but not sure
(00:21:59)
about the marshals anyway
(00:22:00)
you get the idea doing a little bit of
(00:22:02)
visual research can help you but most
(00:22:04)
importantly is trying out your gear if
(00:22:06)
you can some sort of device where you've
(00:22:08)
got access to different types of
(00:22:10)
amplifiers that you can experiment with
(00:22:13)
and then hopefully your ear will pick up
(00:22:15)
the sounds that you like and you can
(00:22:17)
further refine the sound that you want
(00:22:19)
to become your sound further on down the
(00:22:21)
line really hope you enjoyed this like i
(00:22:23)
said if you haven't seen the lesson
(00:22:24)
about the guitar sounds i'd definitely
(00:22:25)
recommend that you check that out and
(00:22:26)
stay tuned for more about guitar effects
(00:22:28)
and how we're going to use it and
(00:22:29)
recording and all of that sort of stuff
(00:22:30)
this is part of the grade three uh
(00:22:33)
lessons over on justiceguitar.com if you
(00:22:35)
haven't been over there for a while go
(00:22:36)
and check it out there's loads of
(00:22:37)
awesome stuff practice assistance we've
(00:22:39)
got tabs now we've got all sorts of
(00:22:40)
stuff going on so hopefully uh you'll
(00:22:42)
pop over and enjoy that stuff if you're
(00:22:44)
not there already uh i'll see you for
(00:22:47)
plenty more very soon have yourselves a
(00:22:49)
fantastic day you take care bye
